Home improvement projects, whether big or small, are investments that we expect to enhance our living spaces and comfort. However, not all contractors share the same dedication to quality workmanship. It’s disheartening to discover that some cut corners to save time or money, compromising the integrity of your project. In this guide, we’ll uncover the most common ways that contractors and home improvement professionals take shortcuts and how to recognize the telltale signs of subpar work. Whether you’re planning a renovation or worried about the quality of your ongoing project, understanding these shortcuts is vital for ensuring the long-lasting quality of your home.
Backstabbing Outlets
One of the less noticeable but potentially hazardous shortcuts taken by some contractors involves electrical outlets. In the quest to save time and effort, they may resort to a practice known as “backstabbing.” Instead of using the recommended screw terminals to secure electrical connections, they insert wires into the back of the outlet. This method is quicker but less secure, potentially leading to loose connections and electrical hazards over time. Signs of this shortcut include easily dislodged outlets or flickering lights.
Best Way To Avoid: Make sure your electrician or electrical contractor is licensed and insured, and check for previous customer testimonials. Bad wiring tends to cause issues quickly, and if left unresolved can result in damage to your home’s electrical equipment, and even fire.
Neglecting Plumbing Vents
Plumbing vents are an essential part of your home’s drainage system, preventing sewer gases from backing up into your living spaces. However, some contractors may overlook or deliberately omit these vents to save on installation time and materials. The absence of plumbing vents can lead to slow drainage, gurgling pipes, and foul odors emanating from your drains. If you suspect this shortcut has been taken, it’s crucial to address it promptly to avoid more significant plumbing issues down the line.
Best Way To Avoid: Make sure your plumber is licensed and insured, and ask for references. A lack of venting tends to cause visible issues with your plumbing such as fixtures failing to drain, bad odors, and even leaks throughout the home if pressure builds.
Subpar Insulation
Proper insulation is essential for maintaining a comfortable and energy-efficient home. Unfortunately, some contractors may skimp on insulation material or installation, leaving gaps, compressed insulation, or inadequate coverage. Signs of subpar insulation include temperature fluctuations, drafts, and higher energy bills. It’s essential to address inadequate insulation to improve your home’s comfort and energy efficiency.
Best Way To Avoid: Ask your contractor what standard of insulation your specific room will require, and ensure they are using products that match that standard. How much insulation is required varies based off of your town’s building codes, and the type of room you’re renovating.
Rushed Drywall Finish
Achieving a smooth and flawless drywall finish is a skill that requires time and precision. In a bid to speed up the project, some contractors may rush through the drywall finishing process, resulting in visible seams, cracks, or uneven surfaces.
Best Way To Avoid: To spot this shortcut, closely inspect the walls and ceilings for imperfections and irregularities in the drywall’s surface. Using a flashlight held perpendicular to the surface highlights imperfections, which should be brought up to your contractor.
Improper Grading and Drainage
Grading and drainage play a crucial role in protecting your home’s foundation from water damage. Some contractors may cut corners in this area by neglecting proper grading or failing to install adequate drainage systems. Warning signs of this shortcut include water pooling near your foundation, a perpetually damp basement, or cracks in the foundation. Addressing grading and drainage issues is vital to prevent water-related structural damage.
Best Way To Avoid: Consulting a licensed contractor or landscape engineer is a sure-fire way to ensure your property is correctly graded and groundwater is handled correctly. Keep an eye out for signs of moisture damage and leaks, especially in basements and crawlspaces.
Skipping Permit Requirements
Permits are essential for ensuring that construction or renovation projects comply with building codes and safety regulations. However, some contractors may try to avoid the time and expense associated with permits. Signs of this shortcut include a lack of visible permits at the job site or contractors refusing to discuss the permit process. Failing to obtain necessary permits can lead to legal and safety issues.
Best Way To Avoid: A licensed contractor should always be aware of which permits are needed, and be able to pull them. Talk with your contractor ahead of time to ask what their expects costs for permitting are, and they should be able to identify each needed permit and the expected charge associated with it. Having a list of these permits on-hand is a good way to ensure you’re completely protected.
Using Substandard Materials
In some cases, contractors may opt for substandard materials to reduce project costs. These materials may not meet quality standards and can lead to premature wear and tear. Signs of this shortcut include rapid deterioration of finishes, frequent repairs, or uneven wear in high-traffic areas.
Best Way To Avoid: Ask for a list of your selected fixtures, materials, furniture, and any other assets that are ordered by your contractor. Your contractor should feel comfortable talking about where they purchase their materials, the various choices you’re given, and their expectations for quality. Any contractor worth your time should feel comfortable standing behind the products and materials they purchase.
Shoddy Paintwork
A quality paint job can transform the look and feel of your home. Some contractors, however, may cut corners by using cheaper paints or applying insufficient coats. Signs of shoddy paintwork include uneven color coverage, visible brush or roller marks, and paint that quickly chips or peels. Proper preparation and quality paint materials are essential for a durable and attractive finish.
Best Way To Avoid: Ensure purchased paints match the brand, color, and quantity that you discussed with your designer or contractor. After painting, double check edges are clean, layers were evenly applied, and there are no cosmetic issues. If you find any issues, raise them with your contractor or painter immediately.
Disregarding Ventilation
Proper ventilation is essential in areas like bathrooms and kitchens to prevent moisture buildup and mold growth. However, some contractors may ignore ventilation requirements or poorly install exhaust fans. Signs of this shortcut include excessive condensation, musty odors, and visible mold or mildew. Proper ventilation is crucial for maintaining indoor air quality and preventing moisture-related issues.
How to Avoid: Check that existing ventilation functions and matches an exterior vent, and keep an eye out for any moisture buildup or mold in wet spaces like bathrooms and kitchens.
Ignoring Safety Measures
Safety should always be a top priority on a construction site. Yet, some contractors may cut corners on safety measures, putting both workers and homeowners at risk. Signs of this shortcut may include a lack of safety barriers, inadequate use of personal protective equipment, or a disorganized and hazardous work site. Prioritizing safety is essential for the well-being of everyone involved in the project.
How to Avoid: Use a licensed, insured contractor with proven workman’s comp insurance. If you see safety concerns at your home, immediately raise them with your contractor or project manager. Most companies pay large sums for workman’s comp coverage and treat workplace accidents very seriously. Trustworthy contractors place a high value on the safety of their employees.
Substandard Roofing
A well-maintained roof is critical for protecting your home from the elements. However, some contractors may cut corners by using substandard roofing materials or improper installation techniques. Signs of this shortcut include frequent leaks, premature shingle wear, multiple layers of shingles present, and visible sagging or warping in the roof structure. Addressing roofing issues promptly is essential to prevent water damage and maintain the integrity of your home.
How to Avoid: A professional inspector is one of the most sure-fire ways to ensure your roof is correctly constructed. They should be able to confirm that shingles were correctly laid, the underlying structure is sound, and all necessary ventilation and roof fixtures are present.
Home improvement projects are significant investments, and it’s essential to ensure that your contractor delivers quality workmanship. By being aware of these common shortcuts and their telltale signs, you can protect your home from subpar craftsmanship. If you suspect that shortcuts have been taken during your project, don’t hesitate to address the issues with your contractor to ensure the longevity and safety of your home.
Contractor Vetting FAQs
Regularly communicate with your contractor, inspect the work, and ensure all agreements and specifications are included in the written contract.
Common shortcuts include backstabbing outlets, neglecting plumbing vents, subpar insulation, rushed drywall finish, improper grading, and skipping permit requirements, among others.
Legal remedies may be available, depending on your contract and local regulations. Consult with an attorney if necessary.
Demanding full payment upfront, no written contract, no fixed pricing, high pressure sales tactics, lack of license and insurance are red flags.
You can verify licensing by checking with your state contractor’s licensing board. Make sure the license is current, valid for the type of work required, and associated with the business name the contractor provides. The State of Connecticut license verification site is available at https://www.elicense.ct.gov/
10-35% is typical for a downpayment to cover material costs. Reputable contractors will not ask for full payment until the job is complete and you are fully satisfied.
The best way to avoid unexpected costs and delays is to create a detailed project plan and address any issues as soon as they arise. However, if you do encounter unexpected costs or delays, communicate with your contractor immediately and work together to find a solution. If necessary, consider hiring a mediator or filing a complaint with your state licensing board.
Some common scams include disappearing contractors who take your money and run, upfront payment scams where the contractor demands full payment before starting the work, and low-ball estimates that seem too good to be true. Always be wary of contractors who refuse to provide references or cannot provide proof of insurance and licenses.
Before hiring a contractor, check their credentials, ask for references, and read online reviews. It’s also important to ask for proof of insurance and licenses. A trustworthy contractor will be transparent about their experience, qualifications, and pricing. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is.
It depends on the scope of your project and your level of experience. If you’re planning a major renovation or if you’re not comfortable working with certain tools or materials, it’s best to hire a professional contractor. However, if you have experience and are comfortable tackling certain aspects of the project on your own, a combination of DIY and professional work may be the best approach.
About the Author: David Perrotti
